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Tourism Carrying Capacity



        Study in Athens:


        Exploring Sustainable Solutions






        D           evelop Athens, in collaboration with the   Furthermore, consultations with residents and


                                                              business owners in Athens played an important role
                    Department of Tourism Studies at the
                    University of Piraeus and the firm Gimisis
                                                              in the research. These consultations served as a plat-
                    + Associates, conducted a comprehen-
                                                              form for dialogue and the exchange of views, allowing
                    sive and innovative study on the Tourism
                                                              regarding the  city’s  carrying  capacity. The opinions
        Carrying Capacity of the City of Athens. The research   participants to express their proposals and concerns
        aimed to assess the impact of tourism on the Greek    gathered were  incorporated into the  overall  analysis
        capital and evaluate the satisfaction levels of residents,   and contributed to a comprehensive understanding of
        businesses, and visitors. In an era where tourism is a   the challenges and opportunities linked to tourism in
        key pillar of the local economy but also a challenge for   the city.
        infrastructure and social cohesion, this study sought to
        capture the current situation and propose sustainable   The coordinated effort between the academic
        solutions for the future.                             sector and municipal authorities serves as an ex-
                                                              ample of best practices for managing complex issues,
        The methodology employed was multifaceted, re-        such as the sustainability of tourism in a metropolitan
        lying on modern research practices to achieve reliable   environment. This study underscores the importance
        and comprehensive results. Primary research was first   of a well-documented approach to decision-making
        conducted with Athens residents to gather their opin-  for the sustainable management of Athens as a tourism
        ions and measure their acceptance of tourism. Simul-  destination.
        taneously, the study extended to businesses and facili-
        ties involved in tourism-related services, capturing the
        perceptions and experiences of professionals regarding   Tourism in
        tourism and the city’s carrying capacity.

        Additionally, qualitative and descriptive analy-      Athens:
        sis was conducted,  including photographing various
        areas of Athens during both high and low tourism ac-  Challenges and
        tivity periods. A comparative analysis of these images
        highlighted differences in the city’s daily functioning,
        infrastructure pressure, and the impact of increased   Sustainable
        tourism on residents’ lives and the aesthetic of the ur-
        accumulation, traffic congestion, and the alteration of  Solutions
        ban environment. These photographs offered tangible
        examples of the challenges the city faces, such as waste

        sations in Athens. These interviews provided valuable, O          vertourism has become a significant
        traditional neighbourhood characteristics.

                                                                          challenge for many urban destinations
        Another significant aspect of the study was the
                                                                          globally.  The rapid increase in tourist
        implementation of semi-structured interviews with
        stakeholders, tourism professionals, and local organi-
                                                                          numbers in popular cities has led to var-
                                                                          ious issues, including overburdened infra-
        in-depth insights into the perceptions, needs, and con-  structure, rising living costs for residents, damage to
        cerns of the involved parties. Through this process,   cultural monuments, and the distortion of local culture.
        conflicts between the needs of residents and visitors   Effective tourism management is more urgent than
        were highlighted, as well as the challenges that need   ever  to  ensure  the  sustainable  development  of  cities
        to be addressed for sustainable tourism development.  and the well-being of their residents.
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